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Streamline decisions with fast & compliant approval workflows: A complete guide

At a glance

Approval workflows are the structured steps organizations use to route requests, gather sign-offs, and ensure accountability. In this guide, we’ll unpack what approval workflows are, how internal and external approvals differ, and why “email ping-pong” slows teams down. You’ll learn about the building blocks of strong workflows, see examples across finance, legal, and marketing, and explore how tools like Moxo bring external stakeholders into the process securely and efficiently.

What is an approval workflow

An approval workflow is the structured sequence of steps that a request goes through before it’s officially approved. Instead of relying on ad hoc emails or hallway conversations, an approval workflow ensures transparency, accountability, and compliance.

Steps and roles

Every workflow has a few common stages:

  1. Submission: Someone creates a request (for example, a purchase order).
  2. Review: Relevant stakeholders check accuracy and completeness.
  3. Approval or rejection: A decision-maker signs off or asks for revisions.
  4. Completion: The process is recorded, and the next steps (like payment or publication) move forward.

Roles matter as much as steps. A finance manager’s approval carries a different weight than a peer review. By defining who approves what, workflows reduce confusion and speed decisions.

Internal vs external approvals

Not all approvals stay within your company. Some involve vendors, clients, or regulators. Understanding the difference between internal and external approvals helps explain why many organizations struggle with delays.

Internal approvals

Internal approvals happen within one organization. For example, a marketing manager approves a design before it goes live. These workflows are usually well-defined and happen in controlled systems like ERP or project management tools.

External approvals

External approvals involve people outside your company vendors, auditors, or clients. A legal contract review with a client’s attorney is a good example. External workflows are harder to manage because they span different systems, communication tools, and expectations.

The risk of email ping-pong

When external approvals rely on email, it often leads to “ping-pong.” A document bounces back and forth, versions get lost, and stakeholders miss deadlines. This slows projects and increases compliance risk.

Here’s a quick comparison:

Aspect Internal approvals External approvals
Scope Within the same organization Across clients, vendors, and regulators
Tools used ERP, project management, internal portals Email, shared drives, ad hoc links
Risks Bottlenecks, lack of visibility Lost versions, delays, compliance gaps
Best practice Role-based routing and dashboards Secure portals and audit trails

Core building blocks of approval workflows

Strong approval workflows share common components. Without these, organizations face inconsistencies and inefficiencies.

  • Forms: Standardized intake forms ensure all required details are captured upfront.
  • Routing rules: Logic directs requests to the right person based on amount, department, or project.
  • SLAs (Service Level Agreements): Defined timelines prevent approvals from stalling.
  • Audit trails: Every step is documented for accountability and compliance.

Think of these as the “infrastructure” of approvals, just as roads, signs, and signals are necessary for traffic to flow smoothly.

Approval workflows in Finance

Approvals for invoices and purchase orders are common. For example, a PO over $10,000 may require dual sign-off from a department head and CFO. Without structured workflows, invoices can sit untouched for weeks.
With Moxo’s workflow automation, approvals are triggered automatically based on thresholds, routed to the right stakeholders, and recorded via audit trails—ensuring timely processing and compliance.

Approval workflows in Legal

Contract approvals often involve multi-party collaboration—internal legal teams, department leads, and external clients. Moxo’s document collection and approval tools allow every participant to work on a single source of truth, reducing version conflicts and email back-and-forth.

Approval workflows in Marketing

Creative asset approvals—like ads, blogs, and campaign materials—can involve multiple approvers from brand, compliance, and sometimes even clients. Moxo’s client-facing portal keeps the entire process structured, with version control, feedback loops, and final sign-offs handled in one place.

KPIs and benchmarks

Effective workflows are measurable. With Moxo’s real-time dashboards, teams can track:

Cycle time – How long does an approval take from submission to decision?

Error rate – How often are approvals rejected due to missing information?

Compliance rate – What percentage of workflows meet audit-ready standards?

Stakeholder satisfaction – Are internal and external participants happy with the process?

Benchmarking these metrics helps organizations optimize approval speed, reduce risk, and improve client and employee experience.

How Moxo orchestrates external approvals

Most workflow tools are built for internal use. Moxo is different—it extends approval workflows to external participants (vendors, clients, partners) without compromising control, visibility, or security.

Magic Links

Instead of requiring accounts for every stakeholder, Moxo uses secure, passwordless magic links. External users can approve documents or complete tasks directly within the branded client portal—while Moxo maintains a full audit trail and role-based access control.

AI Agents

Moxo leverages AI to pre-validate documents, detect missing fields, and prevent errors before approvals begin. For example, AI can flag an invoice that lacks a tax ID—saving time and reducing rework during financial approvals.

A verified G2 review shares:
“Moxo’s approval workflows saved us from endless client email threads. Magic links made it simple for external stakeholders to approve documents securely.”

Approvals without the back-and-forth

Approval workflows are no longer just about ticking boxes—they’re the foundation of faster, more accountable decision-making. When structured with clear roles, automation, and audit trails, they eliminate confusion, reduce delays, and build trust across teams and clients.

In 2025, the divide between internal and external approvals is more important than ever. Internal requests can live in legacy tools—but external approvals require branded portals, secure access, and automation that adapts in real time.

Moxo bridges that gap with magic links, AI-powered document checks, and secure, client-facing workflows that make external approvals just as seamless as internal ones.

Get started with Moxo or use our ROI calculator to see how modern approval workflows can transform your business.

FAQs

What is an approval workflow?

An approval workflow is a structured process for routing requests, gathering sign-offs, and ensuring accountability. Tools like Moxo help automate and extend these workflows to external participants.

How do internal and external approvals differ?

Internal approvals stay within an organization, while external approvals involve vendors, clients, or regulators. External approvals are harder to manage without secure portals.

What are the risks of email-based approvals?

Email approvals often lead to version confusion, delays, and compliance risks. Workflow software centralizes the process and creates audit trails.

Can small businesses benefit from approval workflows?

Yes. Even small teams gain efficiency and compliance benefits by using templates and routing rules. Moxo’s low-friction portals make this accessible.

How does Moxo improve approval workflows?

Moxo extends workflows to external stakeholders using magic links, AI pre-checks, and secure audit trails, reducing delays and ensuring compliance.

From manual coordination to intelligent orchestration